{"id":24046,"date":"2025-01-30T03:53:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T03:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hosteko.com\/blog\/?p=24046"},"modified":"2025-01-30T03:53:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T03:53:00","slug":"pengertian-dan-fungsi-nic-repeater-hub-switch-router-dan-bridge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hosteko.com\/blog\/pengertian-dan-fungsi-nic-repeater-hub-switch-router-dan-bridge","title":{"rendered":"Pengertian dan Fungsi NIC, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, dan Bridge"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Penjelasan Dan Fungsi Dari NIC, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Dan Bridge<\/span><\/h1>\n
    \n
  • NIC ( Network Interface Controller )<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    NIC merupakan komponen hardwere berbentuk kartu yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara komputer dan jaringan komputer. Fungsinya adalah mengkonversi aliran data pararel yang ada dalam bus komputer menjadi format data serial yang bisa dikirimkan melalui media jaringan.<\/p>\n

    Berikut beberapa fungsi dari NIC :<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n
        \n
      1. Sebagai alat untuk mengirimkan data ke komputer lain dalam jaringan<\/li>\n
      2. Untuk mengotrol data <\/em>flow <\/em>antara komputer dengan sistem kabel.<\/li>\n
      3. Untuk menerima data yang dikirimkan dari komputer melalui kabel, kemudian mengubahnya menjadi bit agar dapat dipahami oleh komputer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        • Repeater<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Repeater merupakan alat yang memiliki tujuan untuk memperluas jangkauan sinyal WIFI sehingga area yang tidak bisa menerima sinyal WIFI dapat menerima sinyal tersebut. Diperlukan dua softwere untuk repeater, yaitu perangkat yang berfungsi untuk menangkap sinyal dari server (Client) dan perangkat yang beradari untuk menyebarkan sinyal WIFI (Access point).<\/p>\n

          Berikut adalah fungsi dari repeater :<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \n
            1. <\/b>Untuk memperluas jangkauan sinyal dari Server <\/em>(pemancar).<\/li>\n
            2. Untuk memudahkan akses sinyal WIFI <\/em>dari Server<\/em>.<\/li>\n
            3. Untuk memberikan sinyal diarea yang jauh dari Server <\/em>(pemancar).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \n
              • Hub<\/span> <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Hub adalah perangkat jaringan yang beroperasi di OSI layer 1. Physical Layer<\/em>. Perangkat tersebut sebagai penyambung atau concentrator, dan menguatkan sinyal di kabel UTP<\/em>. Menggunakan Hub dapat mengalami collision<\/em>karena Hub tidak dapat mengenal MAC Address \/ Physical Address<\/em>yang mengakibatkan tidak dapat memilah data yang akan ditransmisikan.<\/p>\n

                Berikut ini fungsi-fungsinya:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n
                    \n
                  1. Sebagai tempat untuk menambhakan atau mengurangi workstation<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                  2. Mirip dengan Repeater yang memperluas jarak jaringan.<\/li>\n
                  3. Bisa mendukung interface<\/em>yang berbeda ( Ethernet, Token ring, <\/em>dan FDDI<\/em>).<\/li>\n
                  4. Mempunyai fitur Fault Tolerance ( isolasi kerusakan )<\/li>\n
                  5. Mempunyai pengelolaan yang tersentralisasi ( koleksi informasi, diagnostic<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \n
                    • Switch<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Switch merupakan alat jaringan yang berfungsi di OSI Layer 2, Data Link Layer. <\/em>Perangkat ini bertindak sebagai penghubung atau concentrator dalam suatu jaringan. Tidak seperti\u00a0 Hub, Switch tidak dapat mengalami collision karena Switch mampu mengenali\u00a0 MAC Address <\/em>atau Physical Address <\/em>sehingga Switch dapat memilah data yang akan ditransmisikan. Berikut ini fungsi dari switch :<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \n
                          \n
                        1. Sebagai penguat atau repeater.<\/li>\n
                        2. Untuk menghubungkan kabel-kabel UTP<\/em>( katagori 5\/5e ) antar komputer.<\/li>\n
                        3. Menghubungkan antar komputer dalam LAN<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \n
                          • Router<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Router merupakan perangkat jaringan yang beroperasi pada OSI Layer 3, Network Layer<\/em>. Layer <\/em>ini dikenal dengan sistem pengalamatan jaringan yang menggunakan IP Address<\/em>. Dengan demikian, Router berfungsi sebagai penghubung atau penerus paket data antara dua segmen jaringan atau lebih.<\/p>\n

                            Berikut ini fungsi dari router :<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \n
                                \n
                              1. Sebagai penghubung antar dua atau lebih jaringan yang akan meneruskan data dari satu jaringan ke jaringan lainnya.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \n
                                • Bridge<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Bridge merupakan perangkat jaringan yang beroperasi di OSI Layer 2, data-link. <\/em>Perangkat ini digunakan untuk menciptakan sebuah segmen jaringan atau meningkatkan jangkauan jaringan. Selain itu, dapat juga digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua jenis media jaringan yang berbeda, seperti kabel UTP <\/em>dengan kabel serat optik atau bisa juga dengan dua buah arsitektur jaringan yang berbeda. Berikut ini fungsi dari bridge :<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \n
                                      \n
                                    1. Untuk memisahkan jaringan menjadi dua bagian terpisah.<\/li>\n
                                    2. Untuk mengelola informasi antar network <\/em>agar terorganisir dengan baik<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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                                      \n 5\/5 - (1 vote) <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      Penjelasan Dan Fungsi Dari NIC, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Dan Bridge NIC ( Network Interface Controller ) NIC merupakan komponen hardwere berbentuk kartu yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara komputer dan jaringan komputer. Fungsinya adalah mengkonversi aliran data pararel yang ada dalam bus komputer menjadi format data serial yang bisa dikirimkan melalui media jaringan. Berikut beberapa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":24054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"twitter_2392824914_2392824914":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[49,4636],"tags":[10508,10506,10504,10505,8166,10507],"class_list":["post-24046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet","category-software","tag-dan-bridge","tag-hub","tag-nic","tag-repeater","tag-router","tag-switch"],"featured_image_src":{"landsacpe":["https:\/\/hosteko.com\/htk-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pengertian-Fungsi--1140x445.png",1140,445,true],"list":["https:\/\/hosteko.com\/htk-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pengertian-Fungsi--463x348.png",463,348,true],"medium":["https:\/\/hosteko.com\/htk-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pengertian-Fungsi--300x169.png",300,169,true],"full":["https:\/\/hosteko.com\/htk-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Pengertian-Fungsi-.png",1366,768,false]},"yoast_head":"\nPengertian dan Fungsi NIC, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, dan Bridge - Hosteko Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hosteko.com\/blog\/pengertian-dan-fungsi-nic-repeater-hub-switch-router-dan-bridge\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pengertian dan Fungsi NIC, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, dan Bridge - Hosteko Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Penjelasan Dan Fungsi Dari NIC, Repeater, Hub, Switch, Router, Dan Bridge NIC ( Network Interface Controller ) NIC merupakan komponen hardwere berbentuk kartu yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara komputer dan jaringan komputer. 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